Papers in Review and In Press

Atilla, N., G. McKinley, V. Bennington, M. Baehr, N.Urban, M. DeGrandpre, A. Desai, and C. Wu (2009) Observed variability of Lake Superior pCO2, submitted to Limnol. & Oceaog. download

Illari L., J. Marshall, A.Tandon, S. Lee, P. Bannon, R. Najjar, G.A. McKinley, M. Morgan, T. Haine, R. Clark, T. Sikora, and K. J. Mackin (2009) Weather in a Tank: exploiting laboratory experiments in the teaching of meteorology, oceanography and climate, in press Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.

Saba, V. and others (2009) The challenges of modeling marine primary productivity through multidecadal climate shifts: A case study at BATS and HOT, submitted to Global Biogeochem. Cycles.

Papers

Desai, A., J. Austin, V. Bennington and G.A. McKinley (2009) Stronger winds over a large lake in response to a weakening air to lake temperature gradient. Nature Geoscience, download
Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ngeo693

Ullman, D. J., G. A. McKinley, V. Bennington, and S. Dutkiewicz (2009), Trends in the North Atlantic carbon sink: 1992 - 2006, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB4011, doi:10.1029/2008GB003383.download
Supplementary Material

Bennington, V, G.A. McKinley, S. Dutkiewicz, D. Ullman (2009) What does chlorophyll variability tell us about export and air-sea CO2 flux variability in the North Atlantic? Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 23, GB3002, doi:10.1029/2008GB00341. download
Supplementary Material

Koch, J., G. A. McKinley, V. Bennington, and D. Ullman (2009), Do hurricanes cause significant interannual variability in the air-sea CO2 flux of the subtropical North Atlantic?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L07606, doi:10.1029/2009GL037553. download, AGU webversion link , highlighted by Nature Reports Climate Change link
Supplementary Material

Cassar, N., G.A. McKinley, M.L. Bender, R. Mika, and M. Battle (2008) An improved comparison of atmospheric Ar/N2 time-series and paired ocean-atmosphere model predictions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21122, doi:10.1029/2008JD009817. download

Nevison, C.D., N.M. Mahowald, S.C. Doney, I.D. Lima, G.R. van der Werf, J.T. Randerson, D.F. Baker, P. Kasibhatla and G. A. McKinley (2008) Contribution of ocean, fossil fuel, land biosphere and biomass burning carbon fluxes to seasonal and interannual variability in atmospheric CO2,
J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01010, doi:10.1029/2007JG000408. download

Sweeney, C., E. Gloor, A. R. Jacobson, R. M. Key, G. McKinley, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. Wanninkhof (2007) Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO2 with recent bomb 14C measurements, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2015, doi:10.1029/ 2006GB002784. download

McKinley, G.A., T. Takahashi, E. Buitenhuis, F. Chai, J. R. Christian, S. C. Doney, M.-S. Jiang, C. Le Quere, I. Lima, K. Linday, J.K. Moore, R. Murtugudde, L. Shi, P.Wetzel (2006) North Pacific carbon cycle response to climate variability on seasonal to decadal timescales. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07S06, doi:10.1029/2005JC003173. download

McKinley, G.A., M. Zuk, M. Hojer, M. Avalos, I. Gonzalez, R. Iniestra, I. Laguna, M.A. Martinez, P. Osnaya, and J. Martinez (2005) Quantification of local and global benefits from air pollution control in Mexico City. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1954-1961 doi:10.1021/es035183e. download

Peylin, P., P. Bousquet, C. LeQuere, P. Friedlingstein, S. Sitch, G.A. McKinley, N. Gruber, P. Ciais, and P. Rayner (2005) Multiple constraints of regional CO2 flux variations over land and oceans. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 18, GB1011, doi: 10/1029/2003GB002214. download

McKinley, G.A.,  C. Rodenbeck, M. Gloor, S. Houweling and M. Heimann (2004) Pacific dominance to global air-sea CO2 flux variablility: A novel atmospheric inversion agress with ocean models. Geophys. Res. Let., 31, GL22308, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021069. download

McKinley, G. A., M. J. Follows, and J. Marshall (2004), Mechanisms of air-sea CO2 flux variability in the equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB2011, doi:10.1029/2003GB002179. download

McKinley, G.A., M. J. Follows, J. Marshall, and S. Fan (2003) Interannual variability of air-sea O2 fluxes and the determination of CO2 sinks using atmospheric O2/N2. Geophys. Res. Let. v 30(3), 1101, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016044. download

Battle, M., M. Bender, M.B. Hendricks, D.T. Ho, R. Mika, G.A. McKinley, S. Fan, T. Blaine, and R. Keeling (2003) Measurements and models of the atmospheric Ar/N2 ratio. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(15), 1786, doi:10.1029/2003GL017411. download

McKinley, G, M. Follows, and J. Marshall (2000) Interannual variability of the air-sea flux of oxygen in the North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Let., 27(18), 2933-2936. download


Papers in Preparation

McKinley, G.A, V. Bennington,V., N. Atilla, N. Urban, A. Desai, N. Kimura, and C. Wu, Carbon cycling in Lake Superior from 1996-2007: Reconciling data and a coupled physical-biogeochemical model, in preparation.

Bennington,V., G. A. McKinley, N. Kimura, C. Wu, N. Atilla, and N. Urban, The general circulation of Lake Superior: Mean and interannual variability from 1979-2008, in preparation.

McKinley, G.A, and A. Fay, Reconciling modeled and observed trends in the carbon sink of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre, in preparation.


Posters

G.A. McKinley, V. Bennington, S. Dutkiewicz, D. Ullman, D. Polzin. The changing North Atlantic Carbon Sink. NASA Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Joint Science Workshop, May 2008. download

D. Ullman, G.A. McKinley, S. Dutkiewicz, V. Bennington, D. Polzin. Carbon cycle response to climate variability in the North Atlantic. ASLO Ocean Science Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 2008. download

V. Bennington, G.A. McKinley, S. Dutkiewicz, D. Ullman, D. Polzin. Limits on biologically-controlled CO2 flux variability in the North Atlantic. ASLO Ocean Science Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 2008. download

McKinley, G.A., S. Dutkiewicz, V. Bennington, D. Ullman, D. Polzin and M. Follows. Physical and biological drivers of carbon cycle variability in the North Atlantic. NASA Ocean Color Research Team Meeting, April 2007. download

McKinley, G.A., S. Dutkiewicz, V. Benesh, D. Ullman, and M. Follows. Modeling the Seasonal Cycle of pCO2 in the North Atlantic. OCCC Summer Meeting, July 2006. download

McKinley, G.A., Testing Ocean Models with Argon and Nitrogen. AGU Fall Meeting, December 2004. download

McKinley, G.A., M. Bender, B. Sturtevant, and D.T. Ho, Atmospheric Ar/N2: A Tool for Constraining Atmosphere and Ocean Models. SOLAS Science 2004, October 2004. download

Brix, H, N. Gruber, C.D. Keeling, N.R. Bates, C. LeQuere, and G. McKinley. Interannual variability and trends in the oceanic carbon cycle: From HOT and BATS to the subtropical ocean. AGU Ocean Sciences 2004.

Sweeney, C., E. M. Gloor, A. J. Jacobson, R. M. Key, G.A. McKinley,  J.L. Sarmiento, Estimating air-sea gas exchange using bomb 14C: Revisited. AGU Ocean Sciences 2004.

McKinley, G.A., M. J. Follows, and J. Marshall. Mechanisms of CO2 air-sea flux variability in the North Atlantic and Equatorial Pacific. JGOFS Open Science Conference, May 2003. download

McKinley, G.A., M. J. Follows, and J. Marshall. Interannual variability of air-sea fluxes of CO2 and O2. AGU Ocean Sciences, Honolulu, HI, February 2002. download

Thesis

McKinley, G.A. (2002) Interannual variability in air-sea fluxes of carbon dioxide and oxygen, MIT PhD. download