IDENTIFICATION: CDS header Length:0 USAF: Identification FIXED-WEATHER-STATION USAF MASTER STATION CATALOG identifier The identifier that represents a FIXED-WEATHER-STATION. Length:6 NCDC: Identification FIXED-WEATHER-STATION NCDC WBAN identifier The identifier that represents a FIXED-WEATHER-STATION. Length:5 DATE: Identification GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION date The date of a GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION. Length:8 HRMN: Identification GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION time The time of a GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION based on Coordinated Universal Time Code (UTC). Length:4 I: Identification GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION data source flag The flag of a GEOPHYSICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION showing the source or combination of sources used in creating the observation. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: USAF hourly observation, candidate for merge with NCDC Surface Hourly (not yet merged, failed element cross-checks) 2: NCDC hourly observation, candidate for merge with USAF Surface Hourly (not yet merged, failed element cross-checks) 3: USAF hourly/NCDC hourly merged observation 4: USAF Surface Hourly observation 5: NCDC hourly observation 6: ASOS/AWOS observation from NCDC* 7: ASOS/AWOS observation merged with USAF Surface Hourly observation* 8: MAPSO observation (NCDC)* A: USAF hourly/NCDC hourly precipitation merged observation, candidate for merge with NCDC Surface Hourly (not yet merged, failed element cross-checks) B: NCDC hourly/NCDC hourly precipitation merged observation, candidate for merge with USAF Surface Hourly (not yet merged, failed element cross-checks) C: USAF hourly/NCDC hourly/NCDC hourly precipitation merged observation D: USAF hourly/NCDC hourly precipitation merged observation E: NCDC hourly/NCDC hourly precipitation merged observation F: Form OMR/1001 - Weather Bureau city office (keyed data)* G: SAO surface airways observation, pre-1949 (keyed data)* H: SAO surface airways observation, 1965-1981 format/period (keyed data)* I: Climate Reference Network observation* J: Cooperative Network observation* K: Radiation Network observation* L: Data from Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP) data source* M: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)* N: NCAR / NCDC cooperative effort (various national datasets)* TYPE: Identification GEOPHYSICAL-REPORT-TYPE code The code that denotes the type of geophysical surface observation. Length:5 Default Value:99999 Table of Values: AERO: Aerological report AUST: Dataset from Australia* AUTO: Report from an automatic station BOGUS: Bogus report BRAZ: Dataset from Brazil* COOPD: US Cooperative Network summary of day report* COOPS: US Cooperative Network soil temperature report* CRB: Climate Reference Book data from CDMP* CRN05: Climate Reference Network report, with 5-minute reporting interval* CRN15: Climate Reference Network report, with 15-minute reporting interval* FM-12: SYNOP Report of surface observation form a fixed land station FM-13: SHIP Report of surface observation from a sea station FM-14: SYNOP MOBIL Report of surface observation from a mobile land station FM-15: METAR Aviation routine weather report FM-16: SPECI Aviation selected special weather report FM-18: BUOY Report of a buoy observation GREEN: Dataset from Greenland* MESOS: MESONET operated civilian or government agency MEXIC: Dataset from Mexico* NSRDB: National Solar Radiation Data Base PCP15: US 15-minute precipitation network report* PCP60: US 60-minute precipitation network report* S-S-A: Synoptic, airways, and auto merged report SA-AU: Airways and auto merged report SAO: Airways report (includes record specials) SAOSP: Airways special report (excluding record specials) SHEF: Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format SMARS: Supplementary airways station report SOD: Summary of day report from U.S. ASOS or AWOS station* SOM: Summary of month report from U.S. ASOS or AWOS station* SURF: Surface Radiation Network report* SY-AE: Synoptic and aero merged report SY-AU: Synoptic and auto merged report SY-MT: Synoptic and METAR merged report SY-SA: Synoptic and airways merged report WBO: Weather Bureau Office* WNO: Washington Naval Observatory CEILING: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION header Length:0 HGT: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION ceiling height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the lowest cloud or obscuring phenomena layer aloft with 5/8 or more summation total sky cover, which may be predominantly opaque, or the vertical visibility into a surface-based obstruction. Length:5 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:99999 Table of Values: 22000: Unlimited Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION ceiling quality code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported ceiling height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION ceiling determination code The code that denotes the method used to determine the ceiling. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: A: Aircraft B: Balloon C: Statistically derived D: Persistent cirriform ceiling (pre-1950 data) E: Estimated M: Measured P: Precipitation ceiling (pre-1950 data) R: Radar S: ASOS augmented U: Unknown ceiling (pre-1950 data) V: Variable ceiling (pre-1950 data) W: Obscured I: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION CAVOK code The code that represents whether the 'Ceiling And Visibility Okay' (CAVOK) condition has been reported. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: N: No Y: Yes CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header #2 Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #2 cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header #3 Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #3 cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header #4 Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #4 cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header #5 Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #5 cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD LAYER: SKY-COVER-LAYER header #6 Length:3 CV: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Note: This is for a discrete cloud layer, as opposed to the cloud later summation data in the GD1-GD6 section. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 6: Suspect, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 7: Erroneous, from NCDC SURFACE HOURLY 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA BASEH: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 base height dimension The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM of the lowest surface of a cloud. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA TP: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 cloud type code The code that denotes the classification of the clouds that comprise a SKY-COVER-LAYER. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: Cirrus (Ci) 01: Cirrocumulus (Cc) 02: Cirrostratus (Cs) 03: Altocumulus (Ac) 04: Altostratus (As) 05: Nimbostratus (Ns) 06: Stratocumulus (Sc) 07: Stratus (St) 08: Cumulus (Cu) 09: Cumulonimbus (Cb) 10: Cloud not visible owing to darkness, fog, duststorm, sandstorm, or other analogous phenomena / sky obscured 11: Not used 12: Towering Cumulus (Tcu) 13: Stratus fractus (Stfra) 14: Stratocumulus Lenticular (Scsl) 15: Cumulus Fractus (Cufra) 16: Cumulonimbus Mammatus (Cbmam) 17: Altocumulus Lenticular (Acsl) 18: Altocumulus Castellanus (Accas) 19: Altocumulus Mammatus (Acmam) 20: Cirrocumulus Lenticular (Ccsl) 21: Cirrus and/or Cirrocumulus 22: Stratus and/or Fracto-stratus 23: Cumulus and/or Fracto-cumulus Q: SKY-COVER-LAYER #6 cloud type quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-LAYER cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , from NCDC Surface Hourly 5: Passed all quality control checks, from NCDC Surface Hourly 6: Suspect, from NCDC Surface Hourly 7: Erroneous, from NCDC Surface Hourly 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header #2 Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #2 characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header #3 Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #3 characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header #4 Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #4 characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header #5 Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #5 characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) CLOUD SUMM: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE header #6 Length:3 C: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 coverage code The code that denotes the portion of the total celestial dome covered by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Clear - No coverage 1: FEW - 2/8 or less coverage (not including zero) 2: SCATTERED - 3/8-4/8 coverage 3: BROKEN - 5/8-7/8 coverage 4: OVERCAST - 8/8 coverage 5: OBSCURED 6: PARTIALLY OBSCURED CV: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 Coverage code #2 The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by a by all layers of clouds and other obscuring phenomena at or below a given height, if reported by the station in octas. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 coverage quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE coverage. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HEIGHT: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 height dimension The height above ground level (AGL) of the base of the cloud layer or obscuring phenomena. Length:6 Unit:Meters Default Value:999999 Q: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 height dimension quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE height dimension. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present I: SKY-COVER-SUMMATION-STATE #6 characteristic code The code that represents a characteristic of a specific cloud or other obscuring phenomena layer. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 1: Variable height 2: Variable amount 3: Thin clouds 4: Dark layer (reported in data prior to 1950) SKY CONDITION: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 header Length:3 CV: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 total coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by clouds or other obscuring phenomena. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 14: Thin broken 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 17: Thin overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast OP: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 total opaque coverage code The code that denotes the fraction of the total celestial dome covered by opaque clouds or other obscuring phenomena. Only reported by selected U.S. stations during selected periods. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None, SKC or CLR 01: One okta - 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas - 2/10 - 3/10, or FEW 03: Three oktas - 4/10 04: Four oktas - 5/10, or SCT 05: Five oktas - 6/10 06: Six oktas - 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas - 9/10 or more but not 10/10, or BKN 08: Eight oktas - 10/10, or OVC 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 12: Scattered 13: Dark scattered 15: Broken 16: Dark broken 18: Overcast 19: Dark overcast Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 quality total coverage code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported total sky coverage code. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present CL: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 total lowest cloud cover code The code that represents the fraction of the celestial dome covered by all low clouds present. If no low clouds are present; the code denotes the fraction covered by all middle level clouds present. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: None 01: One okta or 1/10 or less but not zero 02: Two oktas or 2/10 - 3/10 03: Three oktas or 4/10 04: Four oktas or 5/10 05: Five oktas or 6/10 06: Six oktas or 7/10 - 8/10 07: Seven oktas or 9/10 or more but not 10/10 08: Eight oktas or 10/10 09: Sky obscured, or cloud amount cannot be estimated 10: Partial obscuration 11: Thin Scattered 12: Scattered 13: Dark Scattered 14: Thin Broken 15: Broken 16: Dark Broken 17: Thin Overcast 18: Overcast 19: Dark Overcast Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 quality total lowest cloud cover code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported total lowest cloud cover code. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present LO: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 low cloud genus code The code that denotes a type of low cloud. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: No low clouds 01: Cumulus humulis or Cumulus fractus other than of bad weather or both 02: Cumulus mediocris or congestus, with or without Cumulus of species fractus or humulis or Stratocumulus all having bases at the same level 03: Cumulonimbus calvus, with or without Cumulus, Stratocumulus or Stratus 04: Stratocumulus cumulogenitus 05: Stratocumulus other than Stratocumulus cumulogenitus 06: Stratus nebulosus or Stratus fractus other than of bad weather, or both 07: Stratus fractus or Cumulus fractus of bad weather, or both (pannus) usually below Altostratus or Nimbostratus 08: Cumulus and Stratocumulus other than Stratocumulus cumulogenitus, with bases at different levels 09: Cumulonimbus capillatus (often with an anvil), with or without Cumulonimbus calvus, Cumulus, Stratocumulus, Stratus or pannus Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 quality low cloud genus code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported low cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HGT: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 lowest cloud base height dimension The height, above ground level (AGL), of the base of the lowest cloud. Length:5 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:99999 Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 lowest cloud base height quality code The code that denotes a quality status of a lowest cloud base height. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present MI: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 mid cloud genus code The code that denotes a type of middle level cloud. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: No middle clouds 01: Altostratus translucidus 02: Altostratus opacus or Nimbostratus 03: Altocumulus translucidus at a single level 04: Patches (often lenticular) of Altocumulus translucidus, continually changing and occurring at one or more levels 05: Altocumulus translucidus in bands, or one or more layers of Altocumulus translucidus or opacus, progressively invading the sky; these Altocumulus clouds generally thicken as a whole 06: Altocumulus cumulogentis (or cumulonimbogentus) 07: Altocumulus translucidus or opacus in two or more layers, or Altocumulus opacus in a single layer, not progressively invading the sky, or Altocumulus with Altostratus or Nimbostratus 08: Altocumulus castellanus or floccus 09: Altocumulus of a chaotic sky; generally at several levels Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 quality mid cloud genus code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported mid cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present HI: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 high cloud genus code The code that denotes a type of high cloud. Length:2 Default Value:99 Table of Values: 00: No High Clouds 01: Cirrus fibratus, sometimes uncinus, not progressively invading the sky 02: Cirrus spissatus, in patches or entangled sheaves, which usually do not increase and sometimes seem to be the remains of the upper part of a Cumulonimbus; or Cirrus castellanus or floccus 03: Cirrus spissatus cumulonimbogenitus 04: Cirrus unicinus or fibratus, or both, progressively invading the sky; they generally thicken as a whole 05: Cirrus (often in bands) and Cirrostratus, or Cirrostratus alone, progressively invading the sky; they generally thicken as a whole, but the continuous veil does not reach 45 degrees above the horizon 06: Cirrus (often in bands) and Cirrostratus, or Cirrostratus alone, progressively invading the sky; they generally thicken as a whole; the continuous veil extends more than 45 degrees above the horizon, without the sky being totally covered. 07: Cirrostratus covering the whole sky 08: Cirrostratus not progressively invading the sky and not entirely covering it 09: Cirrocumulus alone, or Cirrocumulus predominant among the High clouds Q: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION #2 quality high cloud genus code The code that denotes a quality status of a reported high cloud type. Length:1 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present SUN: SUNSHINE-OBSERVATION header Length:3 DUR: SUNSHINE-OBSERVATION sunshine duration quantity The quantity of time sunshine occurred over the reporting period. Length:4 Unit:Minutes Default Value:9999 Q: SUNSHINE-OBSERVATION sunshine duration quality code The code that denotes a quality status of the reported SUNSHINE-OBSERVATION sunshine duration. Length:1 Table of Values: 0: Passed gross limits check 1: Passed all quality control checks 2: Suspect 3: Erroneous 4: Passed gross limits check , data originate from an NCDC data source 5: Passed all quality control checks, data originate from an NCDC data source 6: Suspect, data originate from an NCDC data source 7: Erroneous, data originate from an NCDC data source 9: Passed gross limits check if element is present M: Manual change made to value based on information provided by NWS or FAA QCP: Identification METEOROLOGICAL-POINT-OBSERVATION quality control process name The name of the quality control process applied to a weather observation. Length:4 SKYCON: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION identifier header Length:3 CONVCLD: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION identifier SKY CONDITION OBSERVATION convective cloud attribute The code that denotes the convective cloud type in an observation. Length:7 Default Value:9 Table of Values: 0: The code that denotes the convective cloud type in an observation. 1: ACSL (Altocumulus Standing Lenticular) 2: ACCAS (Altocumulus Castelanus) 3: TCU (Towering Cumulus) 4: MDT CU (Moderate Cumulus) 5: CB/CB MAM DISTANT (Cumulonimbus or Cumulonimbus Mammatus in the distance) 6: CB/CBMAM (Cumulonimbus or Cumulonimbus Mammatus within 20 nautical miles) 7: Unknown VERTDAT: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION identifier SKY CONDITION OBSERVATION vertical datum attribute new field description Length:7 Default Value:999999 Table of Values: AGL: Above Ground Level ALAT: Approximate lowest astronomical tide AP: Apparent CFB: Crest of first berm CRD: Columbia River datum ESLW: Equatorial Spring low water GCLWD: Gulf Coast low water datum HAT: Highest astronomical tide HHW: Higher high water HTWW: High tide wave wash HW: High water HWFC: High water full and change IND: Indefinite ISLW: Indian Spring low water LAT: Lowest astronomical tide LLW: Lowest low water LNLW: Lowest normal low water LRLW: Lower low water LSD: Land survey datum LW: Low water LWD: Low water datum LWFC: Low water full and charge MHHW: Mean higher high water MHLW: Mean higher low water MHW: Mean high water MHWN: Mean high water neap MHWS: Mean high water spring MLHW: Mean lower high water MLLW: Mean lower low water MLLWS: Mean lower low water springs MLW: Mean low water MLWN: Mean low water neap MLWS: Mean low water spring MSL: Mean sea level MTL: Mean tide level NC: No correction NT: Neap tide ST: Spring tide SWA: Storm wave action TLLW: Tropic lower low water UD: Undetermined UK: Unknown WGS84: WGS84 Ellispoid WGS84G: WGS84 GEOID HGT: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION identifier SKY CONDITION OBSERVATION base height upper range attribute The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM for cloud bases reported in a range or the highest height for a variable cloud height report. The concept of a range is to accommodate the WMO practice of reporting a cloud layer by a range of heights. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999 HGT: SKY-CONDITION-OBSERVATION identifier SKY CONDITION OBSERVATION base height lower range attribute The height relative to a VERTICAL-REFERENCE-DATUM for cloud bases reported in a range or lowest height for a variable cloud height report. The concept of a range is to accommodate the WMO practice of reporting a cloud layer by a range of heights. Length:6 Scale:1 Unit:Meters Default Value:+99999