FXUS63 KMKX 040211 AFDMKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI 911 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Thunderstorms will expand in coverage overnight. A few instances of hail and gusty winds, along with heavy rain, are possible. - Very warm and humid conditions are expected for Independence Day and Saturday, with heat index values in the middle to upper 90s. - A chances for thunderstorms later Saturday into Saturday night, perhaps lingering into Sunday. Gusty winds and hail are possible late Saturday into Saturday evening, with locally heavy rainfall possible late Saturday into Sunday. && .UPDATE... Issued 911 AM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Thus far just very isolated convection has affected the region this evening, either associated with storms moving into southwestern Wisconsin from Iowa, or generating along the lake breeze. Over the next few hours, convection will increase across a theta-e axis over western and central Wisconsin, with the highest storm coverage generally centered across the greater I-39 and I-90 corridors. While capped for a surface-based parcel, forecast soundings show that parcels lifted from about 850 MB (coincident with the low level jet) will have around 1500 J/KG of CAPE available. Freezing levels are fairly high, and there is an inversion near the surface, but moderate shear may be sufficient for a few instances of severe hail and gusty winds. Of greater concern will be slow, back-building storm motions and PWATs of around 2 inches, suggesting the potential for localized areas of very heavy rain. Contemplated a small flash flood watch for parts of the area, but given continued uncertainties as to how widespread the very heavy rain will be, and exactly where it will occur, will hold off for now. Convection will reach peak coverage and intensity overnight, likely between about 1 and 5 AM, and then gradually dissipate between sunrise and mid morning tomorrow. Boxell && .SHORT TERM... Issued 323 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Tonight through Friday night: Still looks like isolated storms may develop along the lake breeze this afternoon, or possibly towards the northwest forecast area within the better cumulus field. Most places will likely remain dry into early evening though given the lack of substantial larger scale forcing. An area of warm advection will lift into the area later this evening into tonight and is expected to be the primary forcing mechanism for a round of showers and storms. The persistence of the forcing along with a lot of moisture (precipitable water values of 1.5-1.75") may result in the thunderstorm chances lingering from late evening into Friday morning, possibly even impacting early morning Independence Day parades tomorrow. The duration of the storm chances may also result in some locally heavy rainfall tonight into Fri morning. Initial storm development later this evening into early tonight could include a few stronger storms with a small threat for large hail and damaging winds. The severe threat will likely wane overnight into Friday, with lightning and heavy rainfall the main concerns. Mainly dry conditions are expected Friday afternoon into Friday night in the wake of the early Friday storms and as the better forcing exits the area. Still expecting some clearing by the afternoon hours to allow temperatures to warm up and approach the 90 degree mark. Did knock the temps down a touch from the previous forecast given the potential for clouds to hang on a bit longer than previously expected. Even so, afternoon heat indices may still reach the mid to upper 90s given the humid airmass in place. Dry weather is currently expected Friday evening into Friday night for any Independence Day festivities. DDV && .LONG TERM... Issued 323 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Saturday through Thursday: A shortwave and cold front will approach from the west Saturday. Dry weather will continue through the morning and likely through much of the afternoon, with current model timing suggesting the better forcing and associated storms will reach the western forecast area later afternoon into early evening. A few strong to severe storms will be possible, especially across the northwest half of the forecast area where instability will be higher when the forcing arrives. Locally heavy rainfall will be a concern again with very high precipitable water values in the 2-2.25" range. Storm chances could linger into at least Sunday, depending on how fast the system moves through and sweeps the deeper moisture out of here. Hot and humid conditions are likely Saturday ahead of the approaching cold front, with highs hitting 90 most places, possibly pushing mid-90s in the southeast. Could see heat indices push 100, depending on how high the dewpoints get. A few models do show some mixing possible and "lower" dewpoints in the 60s across at least the southeast forecast area during the afternoon, with breezy southwest winds likely. Either way, it will be a very warm day for any outdoor holiday activities. Dry weather is likely Monday, with a quick return of shower/storm chances Tue-Thu as an active shortwave pattern sets back up across the area. Near normal temps are likely next week. DDV && .AVIATION... Issued 911 AM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Thunderstorms will increase in coverage overnight across southern Wisconsin, with Madison, Janesville, and Waukesha most likely to see prolonged periods of storms. Gusty winds, lower ceilings and reduced visibilities are likely with any thunderstorms. Thunderstorm coverage will gradually dissipate after sunrise, likely ending by late morning. VFR conditions are expected thereafter. Boxell && .MARINE... Issued 323 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 High pressure around 30.0 inches over the Ohio River Valley will move to the east tonight into Friday. Light north to northeast winds today will become east to southeast tonight. Winds will then shift south on Friday, as a warm front moves north through the region. South to southwest winds will then increase Friday night into Saturday night, as low pressure around 29.3 inches moves across northern Ontario into Hudson Bay. Winds may approach Small Craft Advisory levels over the nearshore waters on Saturday. The low will pull a cold front through the region Saturday night into Sunday. Northwest winds will become north behind this front Sunday and linger Sunday night. Mainly small chances for thunderstorms are forecast later tonight into early Friday morning across southern portions of the lake. More widespread chances for showers and thunderstorms are forecast for later Saturday into Sunday, as the cold front crosses the lake. DDV && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. LM...None. && $$ Visit us at weather.gov/milwaukee Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSMilwaukee www.twitter.com/NWSMilwaukee www.youtube.com/NWSMilwaukee