ATM OCN (Meteorology) 100 Lecture 3
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL COMPOSITION of the EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
Fall 1997
Lecture #3 Scheduled for:
8 SEP 1997 (M)
Recommended Readings from Moran and Morgan (1997):
pages 16-21; 25-28.
Objectives:
- To rank and list the major gaseous constituents found in the present
earth's atmosphere according to their relative volumetric concentration.
- To identify how the earth's atmospheric constituents have evolved by
outlining the principal events in the evolution of the earth's atmosphere.
- To explain how human activities could influence the composition of
the present earth's atmosphere.
- To locate the homosphere and the heterosphere and distinguish the features
of each.
- To identify the gases primarily responsible for the "greenhouse
effect".
- To discuss the importance of the following atmospheric components:
carbon dioxide, water vapor, ozone and dust.
- To summarize the cause and possible effects of stratospheric ozone
depletion.
- To identify the factors which determine the capability of a planet
to maintain an atmosphere.
- To locate the ionosphere and describe its origin and significance.
- To locate the region of maximum aurora and explain its occurrence.
Outline:
A. PRACTICAL QUESTIONS
B. PRESENT EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
- Vertical Variations of the Atmospheric Composition
- Principal Permanent Gases of Dry Air in the Homosphere
- Principal Variable gases in the Homosphere
- Anthropogenic Gases
- Aerosols: Liquids or solids suspended in the Atmosphere
C. ORIGIN & EVOLUTION OF THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
- General History of the Atmosphere
- Rationale
D. ATMOSPHERES OF OTHER PLANETS - COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY
- General Composition Considerations
- Planetary Composition
E. VARIATION OF CHARGED PARTICLES WITH HEIGHT
- Ionosphere
- Magnetosphere
- Aurora Borealis (Australis)
Links to Other References:
Additional information can be found on the Internet through the following
sites:
Last revision 7 September 1997
Produced by Edward J. Hopkins, Ph.D.
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI 53706
hopkins@meteor.wisc.edu