ONLINE DAILY WEATHER SUMMARY
Friday, 8 September 2000
- TEMPERATURE EXTREMES ACROSS THE CONTINENTAL US
- ALASKAN WEATHER
- HAWAIIAN WEATHER
- EYE ON THE TROPICS
- HISTORICAL WEATHER EVENTS
WELCOME TO THE PREVIEW WEEK OF ONLINE WEATHER STUDIES-
The Daily Weather Summary file will describe the current weather
pattern across the U.S. Additional Supplemental Information Files
will provide optional background material when appropriate.
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TEMPERATURE EXTREMES ACROSS THE CONTINENTAL US -- Thursday's
lowest temperature was XX degrees at XXX. Thursday's highest temperature
was XX degrees at XXX.
ALASKAN WEATHER -- ....
The lowest overnight temperature in Alaska on Thursday morning
was XX degrees at XXX, while the mid-afternoon highest statewide
temperature was XX degrees at XXX.
HAWAIIAN WEATHER -- ....
EYE ON THE TROPICS -- ....
HISTORICAL WEATHER EVENTS - 8 September
From the files of the Aviation Weather Center, Kansas City,
MO and Intellicast
- ...1900...The greatest weather disaster in U.S. records occurred
when a hurricane struck Galveston, TX. A tide fifteen feet high
washed over the island demolishing or carrying away buildings,
and drowning more than 6000 persons. The hurricane destroyed more
than 3600 houses, and total damage was more than thirty million
dollars. Winds to 120 mph, and a twenty foot storm surge accompanied
the hurricane. Following the storm, the surf was three hundred
feet inland from the former water line. The hurricane claimed
another 1200 lives outside of the Galveston area. (8th-9th) (David
Ludlum) (The Weather Channel)
- ...1987...A tropical depression off the coast of South Carolina
brought another round of heavy rain to the Middle Atlantic Coast
Region and the Upper Ohio Valley. Thunderstorms produced four
to eight inches of rain in 3 to 6 hours in Virginia bringing the
totals for the Labor Day weekend up to 14 inches. The Staunton
River crested at 34.44 feet at Altavista, its highest level in
47 years with flood damage estimated at $47 million. Showers and
thunderstorms produced extremely heavy rain in eastern Pennsylvania,
where flooding caused more than 55 million dollars damage across
a seven county area. The afternoon high of 97 degrees at Miami,
FL was a record for the month of September. (The National Weather
Summary) (Intellicast)
- ...1988...Eighteen cities in the south central and eastern
U.S. reported record low temperatures for the date, including
Roanoke, VA with a reading of 42 degrees. (The National Weather
Summary)
- ...1989...Thunderstorms developing along a stationary front
produced very heavy rain in the central U.S. Thunderstorms during
the late morning and afternoon produced five to nine inches of
rain around Lincoln, NE, with an unofficial total of eleven inches
near Holmes Park. Up to six and a half inches of rain soaked northern
and western Iowa. Eighty to ninety percent of the homes in Shenandoah,
IA, where 5.89 inches of rain was received, reported basement
flooding. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
- ...1991...Philadelphia,
PA hit 90 degrees for the fiftieth time in 1991. This was the
most ever, exceeding the previous record of 49 days in 1988. (Intellicast).
9 September
- ...1921...A dying tropical depression unloaded 38.20 inches
of rain upon the town of Thrall in southeastern Texas killing
224 persons. The 36.40 inches that fell in 18 hours represents
a record for the United States. (David Ludlum) (The Weather Channel)
- ...1944...The "Great Atlantic Hurricane" ravaged
the East Coast. The storm killed 22 persons and caused 63 million
dollars damage in the Chesapeake Bay area, then besieged New England
killing 390 persons and causing another 100 million dollars damage.
(The Weather Channel)
- ...1971...Hurricane Ginger formed, and remained a hurricane
until the 5th of October. The 27 day life span was the longest
of record for any hurricane in the North Atlantic Ocean. (The
Weather Channel)
- ...1987...Thunderstorms produced severe weather in the central
U.S. Thunderstorms in West Texas spawned four tornadoes in the
vicinity of Lubbock, and produced baseball size hail and wind
gusts to 81 mph at Ropesville. Thunderstorms produced hail two
inches in diameter at Downs, KS and Harvard, NE, breaking car
windows at Harvard. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
- ...1988...Florence became a hurricane and headed for the Central
Gulf Coast Region. Florence made landfall early the next morning,
passing over New Orleans, LA. Winds gusts to 80 mph were recorded
at an oil rig south of the Chandeleur Islands. Wind gusts around
New Orleans reached 61 mph. Total property damage from Florence
was estimated at 2.5 million dollars. (Storm Data) (The National
Weather Summary)
- ...1989...The first snow of the season began to whiten the
mountains of Wyoming early in the morning, as for two days a moist
and unusually cold storm system affected the state. By the morning
of the 11th, a foot of snow covered the ground at Burgess Junction.
Thunderstorms developing along a cold front crossing the Ohio
Valley produced severe weather in Indiana during the late afternoon
and early evening hours. Strong thunderstorm winds blew down a
tent at Palestine injuring seven persons, and frequent lightning
interrupted the Purdue and Miami of Ohio football game, clearing
the stands. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
- ...1990...Birmingham, AL recorded a high of 99 degrees. This
was the thirty-second consecutive day with readings exceeding
90 degrees, breaking the previous record of 31 days set in 1954.
(Intellicast)
10 September
- ...1919...A hurricane struck the Florida Keys drowning more
than 500 persons. (David Ludlum)
- ...1960...Hurricane Donna struck the Florida Keys, with winds
gusting to 180 mph and a thirteen foot storm surge. The hurricane
then moved north along the eastern coast of Florida and inundated
Naples before moving out to sea. Hurricane Donna claimed fifty
lives, injured 1800 others, and caused more than 300 million dollars
damage. The Marathon/Tavernier area was almost completely destroyed
(with more than three quarters of the buildings destroyed or damaged,
12 fatalities and 1794 injured), and in the Citrus Belt, most
of the avocado crop was blown from the trees. Hurricane Donna
wreaked havoc from Florida to Maine, with wind gusts to 100 mph
along much of the coast. Hurricane Donna produced wind gusts to
121 mph at Charleston, SC on the 11th, and wind gusts to 138 mph
at Blue Hill Observatory, MA on the 12th. The hurricane finally
died over Maine two days later, producing more than five inches
of rain over the state. (David Ludlum) (The Weather Channel)
- ...1964...Dora, the first full hurricane to cross northeast
Florida from the Atlantic, made landfall shortly after midnight
at St. Augustine where sustained winds were 100 mph with gusts
to 125 mph. Tides reached 12 feet above normal, 4 feet higher
than ever recorded. Jacksonville, FL recorded winds to 82 mph,
the first hurricane force winds ever at that location. Mayo, FL
was deluged with 23.73 inches of rain. Total damage was $230 million.
(Intellicast)
- ...1965...Hurricane Betsy slammed Louisiana with wind gusting
to 130 mph at Houma. There were 58 deaths and over 17,500 injured.
The storm surge and flooding from torrential rains made Betsy
the first billion dollar hurricane with losses exceeding $1.4
billion.
- ...1987...A late afternoon thunderstorm roared through Austin,
TX producing wind gusts to 81 mph, and 2.17 inches of rain in
just sixty minutes. The high winds toppled six National Guard
helicopters at the Robert Mueller Municipal Airport, and damaged
or destroyed numerous other aircraft. (Storm Data) (The National
Weather Summary)
- ...1988...Cool air sweeping into the north central U.S. brought
snow to some of the higher elevations of Montana. The town of
Kings Hill, southeast of Great Falls, was blanketed with six inches
of snow. Tropical Storm Gilbert strengthened to a hurricane over
the eastern Caribbean. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
- ...1989...Light snow fell in Montana overnight, with three
inches reported at Fairfield. Billings, MT reported a record low
of 33 degrees. Unseasonably warm weather prevailed in the northeastern
U.S., with record highs of 86 degrees at Caribou, ME and 90 degrees
at Burlington, VT. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
Return to Online Weather Homepage
Prepared by Edward J. Hopkins, Ph.D.,
email hopkins@meteor.wisc.edu
© Copyright, 2000, The American Meteorological Society.